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Microbiology - MB10

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60 questions

Jun 10, 2025

Question 1

What is the absence of 02 referred to in the text?

Réponse

Question 2

What do microorganisms of pathogenicity relate to?

Réponse

They relate to diseases.

Question 3

What is the energy source mentioned for flagella?

Réponse

Proton current.

Question 4

What arrangement of flagella is described as peritrichous?

Réponse

Microorganisms around all over the body.

Question 5

What does amphitrichous flagella mean?

Réponse

Flagella at both ends.

Question 6

What is the definition of lophotrichous flagella?

Réponse

Flagella at one end but many.

Question 7

What does monotrichous flagella refer to?

Réponse

One flagellum.

Question 8

What type of movement is associated with endoflagella?

Réponse

Corkscrew movement.

Question 9

If a microorganism moves clockwise, what direction does the endoflagella move?

Réponse

Counterclockwise.

Question 10

What is the plasma membrane associated with in eukaryotes?

Réponse

Sterols like cholesterol.

Question 11

What sterol is found in plants?

Réponse

Phytosterol.

Question 12

What sterol is associated with fungi?

Réponse

Ergosterol.

Question 13

Where do all metabolic processes happen?

Réponse

In the cell membrane.

Question 14

What organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis?

Réponse

Mitochondria.

Question 15

What shape is described as coccal?

Réponse

Circle, spherical, oval-shaped.

Question 16

What shape is associated with bacilli?

Réponse

Rod shape.

Question 17

Which microorganism is an example of a bacillus?

Réponse

Mycobacterium.

Question 18

What group of bacteria is referred to as spirochetes?

Réponse

Treponema pallidum.

Question 19

What shape is described as spiral?

Réponse

Spirillum.

Question 20

What is the shape of vibrios?

Réponse

Comma-shaped.

Question 21

What shape is described as S-shaped?

Réponse

S-shaped.

Question 22

What is the significance of the cell membrane?

Réponse

It is involved in all metabolic processes.

Question 23

What type of flagella arrangement does a microorganism with flagella all over the body have?

Réponse

Peritrichous.

Question 24

In which organisms is cholesterol found?

Réponse

Humans.

Question 25

What is the role of mitochondria in eukaryotes?

Réponse

ATP synthesis and respiration.

Question 26

What type of flagella arrangement is found at one end?

Réponse

Lophotrichous.

Question 27

What type of microorganisms have flagella at both ends?

Réponse

Amphitrichous microorganisms.

Question 28

What is the arrangement of flagella in monotrichous microorganisms?

Réponse

A single flagellum.

Question 29

What is the function of the plasma membrane in eukaryotes?

Réponse

It contains sterols.

Question 30

What type of microorganisms are associated with the term 'pathogenicity'?

Réponse

Microorganisms that cause diseases.

Question 31

What is the energy source for flagella movement?

Réponse

Proton motive force.

Question 32

What is the shape of coccal microorganisms?

Réponse

Spherical.

Question 33

What is the shape of bacilli?

Réponse

Rod-shaped.

Question 34

What is a characteristic of spirochetes?

Réponse

They are spiral-shaped.

Question 35

What is the arrangement of flagella in peritrichous microorganisms?

Réponse

Flagella distributed all over the body.

Question 36

What is the movement style of microorganisms with endoflagella?

Réponse

Corkscrew movement.

Question 37

What happens if a microorganism moves counterclockwise?

Réponse

The endoflagella moves clockwise.

Question 38

What is the role of sterols in the plasma membrane?

Réponse

They provide structural support.

Question 39

What is an example of a spiral-shaped microorganism?

Réponse

Spirillum.

Question 40

What is the shape of vibrios?

Réponse

Comma-shaped.

Question 41

What does the term 'S-shaped' refer to?

Réponse

A specific shape of microorganisms.

Question 42

What is the significance of ATP synthesis?

Réponse

It provides energy for cellular processes.

Question 43

What do eukaryotes use for respiration?

Réponse

Mitochondria.

Question 44

What type of microorganisms have flagella at one end?

Réponse

Lophotrichous microorganisms.

Question 45

What is the arrangement of flagella in amphitrichous microorganisms?

Réponse

Flagella at both ends.

Question 46

What is the shape of coccal microorganisms?

Réponse

Circle or spherical.

Question 47

What is the arrangement of flagella in monotrichous microorganisms?

Réponse

One flagellum.

Question 48

What is an example of a rod-shaped microorganism?

Réponse

Mycobacterium.

Question 49

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Réponse

It is crucial for metabolic processes.

Question 50

What type of microorganisms are Treponema pallidum?

Réponse

Spirochetes.

Question 51

What is the function of endoflagella?

Réponse

To enable corkscrew movement.

Question 52

What is the significance of the proton motive force?

Réponse

It powers flagella movement.

Question 53

What is the shape of bacilli?

Réponse

Rod shape.

Question 54

What is the arrangement of flagella in peritrichous microorganisms?

Réponse

All over the body.

Question 55

What is the role of sterols in the cell membrane?

Réponse

To maintain membrane integrity.

Question 56

What is the shape of microorganisms that are described as S-shaped?

Réponse

S-shaped.

Question 57

What type of flagella arrangement does a microorganism with flagella at both ends have?

Réponse

Amphitrichous.

Question 58

What is the function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

Réponse

ATP synthesis and respiration.

Question 59

What type of microorganisms have a corkscrew movement?

Réponse

Those with endoflagella.

Question 60

What is the shape of microorganisms that are coccal?

Réponse

Circle or spherical.

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