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What type of disorder is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
A neurodevelopmental disorder.
What is a typical intelligence level for individuals with autism?
Intelligence is average or above average.
Name a sign of Autism Spectrum Disorder related to name response.
Poor response to his/her name.
What is a common communication challenge for children with ASD?
Problems with verbal and nonverbal skills.
What is described by the term 'Alexithymia'?
'Alexithymia' refers to trouble feeling emotions.
What does 'flat affect' mean in the context of ASD?
Poor expression of feelings; emotional expressions don’t show outwardly.
Which behavior indicates difficulties in sharing play?
Difficulties in sharing play.
What challenge involves reading others' gestures?
Trouble in reading other’s gestures & expression.
What are some repetitive movements seen in children with ASD?
Sways, flaps hands, other repetitive actions.
What do children with ASD often adhere to?
Adherence to routine and order.
How are sensory perceptions for children with ASD?
Sensory perceptions are disordered.
What describes unusual fear related to ASD?
Unusual fear and/or lack of appropriate fear.
What behavior indicates attachment to objects?
Attachment to objects.
Which test is part of the diagnosis process for autism?
Hearing test.
What is observed during the diagnosis of autism?
Observation of play and child-caregiver interactions.
What type of assessment is conducted to diagnose autism?
Detailed assessment about the history of condition.
What is assessed in each developmental area for a diagnosis?
Assessment of all skills in each developmental area.
Which manual provides diagnostic criteria for autism?
DSM-5.
What does the DSM-5 state about social communication deficits?
Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts.
What contexts are referred to in the DSM-5 for autism diagnosis?
Multiple contexts.
When should symptoms be present according to the DSM-5?
Present in early developmental period.
What patterns are restricted and repetitive according to the DSM-5?
Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities.
What is a common myth about autism related to parenting?
Autism is the result of bad parenting.
Is autism classified as a disease?
No, autism is not a disease.
What has been misconceived regarding vaccines and autism?
Vaccines cause autism.
What misconception exists about the prevalence of autism?
Autism is becoming an epidemic.
Do all individuals on the autism spectrum have special talents?
No, not all individuals have special talents.
Can autism be cured?
No, there is currently no documented cure for autism.
Is eye contact impossible for individuals with autism?
No, eye contact can occur when relaxed.
Do all people with autism lack verbal communication skills?
No, some develop speech but may need help with communication.
Can children with autism learn effectively?
Yes, education takes understanding of their needs.
Are children with autism generally violent?
No, not all children with autism are violent.
Can children 'outgrow' autism?
No, children do not 'outgrow' autism.
What is crucial to understand about autism awareness?
Awareness and acceptance are NOT the same.
What should be incorporated into lessons for children with autism?
Incorporate special interest/s into lessons.
What type of routines support children with autism?
Structured routines and procedures.
How should communication be tailored for children with autism?
Speak 'LITERALLY'.
What is an alternative communication strategy for children with autism?
Alternative ways of communication.
What type of reinforcement is preferred for children with autism?
Positive reinforcement (not punishment).
What should be reduced to support children with autism?
Reduce stressors.
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